PREMARITAL
GUIDANCE IN THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH
In
1977, D. W. Holbrook and Betty Holbrook, directors of the denomination’s
new Home and Family Service, organized the Metro Washington Family
Life Council, an organization which spanned three conferences--Allegheny
East, Chesapeake and Potomac. The Council, with a number of pastors
and lay-family professionals as members from the Greater Washington,
D.C. area, flourished for several years and undertook a number
of projects encouraged by the Holbrooks. One of these projects
was the preparation of premarital guidance materials for the Seventh-day
Adventist church.
Formation
of a Premarital Guidance Taskforce
A task force was assembled including J. L. Butler, Chaplain and
Public Relations Director of Hadley Memorial Hospital in Washington,
D.C.; Ron Flowers, pastor of the Capital Memorial Seventh-day
Adventist Church in Washington, D.C. who served as chairman; Karen
Flowers, homemaker and editorial secretary for Insight
magazine; Jack E. Gibbons, R.N., M.S., Lieutenant-Colonel in the
United States Nurse Corps and Chief of Nursing Education and Training
Service at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington,
D.C.; Nancy Gibbons, homemaker, and Periodical Department supervisor
at the Review and Herald Publishing Association, Washington, D.C.;
Alberta Mazat, Chairperson of the Department of Marriage and Family
Counseling at Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California; Lennox
Westney, M.D., Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
at the College of Medicine, Washington, D.C.; and Ouida Westney,
Ph.D., Associate Professor of Human Development in School of Human
Ecology at Howard University, Washington, D.C.
The group worked for nearly two years in the preparation of the
manuscript. This kit of materials, which included a three-ring
binder with three cassettes, included such components as the Marriage
Prediction Schedule by Ernest Burgess and resource materials
for seven sessions with a couple, six to be done premaritally
and one after the wedding. This Seventh-day Adventist approach
drew upon the insights of well-known Christian author and counselor
H. Norman Wright, who had lectured at the Family Life Workshop
at Andrews University in 1977. It also took into consideration
the early 1970's research of Dr. Claude Gulder and Edward Bader
in Toronto which indicated that, although the premarital period
was not a very teachable moment for couples, through carefully-designed
approaches which encouraged the couple to discuss with each other
a variety of issues, some helpful premarriage preparation could
come about.
Publication
of Marriage Education; Togetherness, Oneness, Joy.
The SDA material, Marriage Education, put a heavy emphasis
on the use of a special questionnaire called the "Preparing
for Marriage Inventory." This ten-part questionnaire covered
the topics of selecting a life partner, values and goals, love
and feelings, religious beliefs and expectations, roles and responsibilities
in marriage, communication and conflict resolution, finances,
in-laws, sexuality and family planning, health and habits. It
not only gave the individual couples a tremendous amount of insight
into each other, but it also provided dialog material for the
couple in the presence of the pastor/counselor during the course
of the sessions. In addition, the package provided a large number
of exercises and assignments which the couples were to complete
between sessions. Additional resources were included--some short
essays for reading, recommended selections of readings from Spirit
of Prophecy books and other popular Christian books on marriage
and related issues.
Cassette tapes were included for use by the pastor/counselor,
and for loan to the couple. These tapes augmented the other assignments
that were given to the couple. Someone estimated that if a couple
worked on all the exercises and attended all the sessions as recommended
in the package that they would have about 125 hours invested in
this premarital guidance. The intent has never been to require
couples to give this much time, rather what has been provided
here is some resource material which could be used by pastors
or others engaged in helping couples get ready for marriage, material
that could be tailored to suit the individual needs of the couples.
A companion notebook, Togetherness, Oneness, Joy, was
developed simultaneously for use as a workbook by couples. It
includes segments from the Marriage Education notebook
with the exercises and assignments included in such a way as to
provide a workbook for the couples.
Annual
Council Action on Premarital Guidance
In 1984 the Annual Council of the Seventh-day Adventist church
took an action to adopt a plan for premarriage education:
1985
Revision: Preparing for Marriage
Marriage Education went through three printings for a
total of about 1500 copies sold in the English language in the
early '80s. Encouraging responses came in as did reports of aspects
that needed strengthening. In 1985, the material was revised,
expanded and published as Preparing for Marriage. The
"Preparing for Marriage Inventory" was enlarged to include
family of origin material and also preparation for remarriage.
About 20% of the material from Marriage Education was
revised based on input from field usage and some additions were
made. Four cassettes replaced the original series of three. Togetherness,
Oneness, Joy was also revised and updated to correspond with
Preparing for Marriage.
Premarital
Guidance Efforts Throughout the SDA World Field
The General Conference action of 1984 stimulated wide interest
in premarital guidance. Marriage Education was translated
into Spanish as Educación para el Matrimonio,
and Togetherness, Oneness, Joy as Compañerismo
Unión Gozo. A French translation of Preparing
for Marriage by Roland and Josette Buyck in the Franco-Belgian
Union of the Euro-Africa Division entitled Preparation Au
Mariage was completed in 1991. Additional translations include
Norwegian, Polish (1999) and a partial translation into Russian
(1997).
The South Pacific Division produced a premarital guidance manual
titled Beginnings in 1987.
Reaffirmation
of the Importance of Premarital Guidance
Department of Church Ministries. In 1989, the
Department of Church Ministries reaffirmed for GC Administration
the following responsibilities of its Family Ministries section
regarding premarital guidance. It stated that GCCM had the role
of “preparation of premarital guidance materials as support
for the Annual Council action mandating the availability of premarital
education to all couples married by an SDA pastor. Since this
is yet to become a reality worldwide, GCCM sees its role as:
1. Providing division leadership with a biblical and Spirit of
Prophecy base for this action;
2. Assisting division leadership to keep abreast of current research
findings regarding the most effective methodologies;
3. Assisting division in the development of culturally adapted
premarital materials for use in their unions by providing a model
program which suggests areas to be covered and utilizes methods
which have proven effective.
4. Assisting divisions as requested in the training of leaders
who will train pastors to prepare couples for marriage.”
Department of Family Ministries World Advisory, 1996.
In its first world advisory since becoming a separate department,
the Department of Family Ministries took the following action
in 1996:
96FMWA-8
Premarital Guidance. Whereas, the 1984 Annual Council
(245-84NG) voted, “to adopt the following plan for premarriage
education: That Seventh-day Adventist ministers provide premarital
guidance to couples requesting to be married. Where possible,
this premarriage preparation of the couple should consist of several
counseling sessions conducted by the minister who is to perform
the service or by another qualified individual. For a suggested
method of approach to such premarital guidance, as well as material
to share with couples for self-study in instances where personal
pastoral guidance is not possible, the General Conference Home
and Family Service has prepared Marriage Education, a program
which includes study guides, cassettes, background reading material,
tests and other pertinent information,”
VOTED,
to 1) reaffirm our commitment to the spirit of the General Conference
call for premarital guidance (AC 1984, 245-84NG), and 2) to implement
the practice of premarital guidance in each division by:
a.
Affirming the importance of premarital guidance to pastors and
members;
b. Emphasizing the value of an approach which allows couples to
explore various aspects of their relationship through an experiential
learning process.
c. Providing premarital guidance resources and leadership training
in the use of these resources to pastors and qualified lay leaders;
d. Developing suitable materials for self-study by couples.
e. Requesting the Ministerial Association to assist in the process
of enabling pastors and pastors-in-training to provide premarital
preparation.
Premarital
Guidance Taskforce
From April 7-9, 1999 a Premarital Guidance Taskforce was convened
at the General Conference World Headquarters office in Silver
Spring, Maryland by the Department of Family Ministries in cooperation
with Adventist Chaplaincy Ministries, the Ministerial Association,
the Department of Education and the Youth Department. This taskforce
reviewed the progress of work in the field of premarital guidance
among Adventists and among other Christian groups. A review of
literature on premarital guidance research was presented and recommendations
were made for advancing this important ministry throughout the
world field through cooperative efforts among the several departments
involved.
Ministerial
Association Video
In 1999, the General Conference Ministerial Association released
How to Prepare Couples for Marriage, a one-hour leadership
development video as part of its Seminar in a Box series.